- Working paper (x)
- Search results
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Title
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Nature Phase II Issue Identification Paper
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Description
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The purpose of this paper is to clarify and develop the basic program idea for the second phase of the NRTEE’s Nature Conservation program, and to recommend options for how to focus the program in a program plan. The paper begins by clarifying the problem, or barrier, that Phase II will address. This barrier is the failure to integrate the true costs and benefits of nature into decision-making, which essentially refers to the fact that private decisions externalize many environmental costs.
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Identifier
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RPT_NRTEE_Nature-Phase-II-Issue-Identification-paper.pdf
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:413938
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Title
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Extended Eco-Efficiency Indicator Testing - Executive Summary
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Description
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The NRTEE has developed and tested decision rules for energy, waste and water intensity indicators. The work builds on the the development of principles and a framework on eco-efficiency indicators undertaken by the World Business Council on Sustainable Development and on a previous Feasibility Study by the NRTEE. The program focussed on translating the WBCSD principles and framework into the specific definitions and rules for the resource and material productivity elements of eco-efficiency and testing them for the standard applicability across business sectors. The indicators address two elements of eco-efficiency that are within the direct responsibility of a company. They do not address the issue of consumption.
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Identifier
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RPT_CBCons_Extended-Eco-Efficiency-Indicator-Testing-Executive-Summary.pdf
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:413937
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Title
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Issue Exploration: Urban Transport
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Description
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With some exceptions, this review focuses on transportation in Canada’s 27 largest urban regions and does not provide an international perspective. It may nevertheless be worth noting that Canada—founded in part on a transport concept, a railway from coast to coast—continues to be among the affluent countries that are the most dependent on transportation. Before and after Confederation, Canadians’ well-being has been highly dependent upon low-cost, effective movement of people and freight. Canada’s communities are widely scattered, and international trade comprises a high and growing share of her economy. Thus, more than in most affluent countries, Canada’s governments and agencies have good reason to focus on transportation issues, particularly in urban areas, where most people live, and where most of the movement of people occurs and much of the movement of freight. The review touches on the economic importance of transportation, but the presentation of bald numbers under estimates its significance. The reality is that life as we know it could not occur without good transportation. Much the same could be said for transportation’s social importance, although this is harder to document.
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Identifier
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RPT_2004_NRTEE_Issue-Exporation-Urbant-Transport.pdf
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:413936
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Title
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Fiscal Instruments for Diesel Emissions Reduction: A Preliminary Analysis
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Description
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This report explores the feasability of using specific fiscal instruments to accelerate or enhance the reduction of air pollution emissions from heavy duty diesel engines in surface vehicles in Canada, including trucks, both on-road and off-road, and transit buses. The set of instruments selected are in two groups: Those affecting engines and those affecting fuels. The instruments that might induce the production and purchase of cleaner engines or the retrofit of cleaner technology on existing engines are a fee/rebate, tax credit, and an accelerated capital cost allowance. Those that might accelerate the introduction of low sulphur fuel or increase the extent of sulphur removal are differential taxes on diesel fuel based on sulphur content and ACCA for refineries investing in sulphur removal.
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Identifier
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RPT_DCL_Fiscal-Instruments-for-Diesal-Emissions-Reduction-A-Preliminary-Analysis.pdf
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:413935
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Title
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A Wetlands Indicator for Canada - Final Report
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Description
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The National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy’s (NRTEE) Environment Sustainable Development Indicators (ESDI) initiative is a three-year multistakeholder program that will develop a national set of environment and sustainable development indicators. The ESDI Steering Committee wishes to consider an indicator that monitors the stock and/or health status of Canada’s wetlands as part of the core set of indicators.
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Identifier
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RPT_DAI_A-Wetlands-Indicator-for-Canada-Final-Report.pdf
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:413933
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Title
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The Security of Canadian Ecosystems
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Description
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Agriculture, terrestrial, and costal ecosystems all contain natural resources that are vital to the Canadian economy. The Second IPCC Assessment on Climate Change identified three sectors in Canada that are particularly vulnerable to climate change: agriculture and aquaculture, forestry, and fresh water resources. Projected changes in climate are expected to bring a range of challenges and benefits to Canada as our economic and social well-being is greatly influenced by the health and sustainability of these resources.1 In 2007, the agriculture, forestry, and fishing industries generated approximately 2% of Canada’s Gross Domestic Product2, and accounted for approximately 3% of total employment. However, these numbers may be slightly misleading, both because the resources supplied by these industries have a multiplied effect on productivity in Canada's manufacturing, heavy industries, and service industries, as well as the obviously vital importance of affordable food and clean drinking water for all Canadian citizens. Given this, this section considers the implications of climate change on a wide range of socio economic variables across these sectors.
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Identifier
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RPT_2008_NRTEE_Security-of-Canadian-Ecosystems.pdf
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:413929
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Title
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Lessons Learned from the Canada-Wide Standards Process - Final Draft Report
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Description
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The approach for this study was to examine the Canada-Wide Standards (CWS) process for PM and ozone to identify lessons learned to date, which could be applied to establish medium (2015 to 2025) and long-term (to 2050) objectives and numerical targets for managing air quality in Canada. This report synthesizes the findings from face-to-face and telephone consultations as well as a review of literature sources. A total of 54 Canadian Federal and Provincial/Territorial 2 government health and environment managers, as well as stakeholders engaged in the CWS process were interviewed. Another component of this study was to analyze the management approach for PM and ozone in the United States, European Union and Australia. Input for this component of the analysis was obtained from literature and telephone interviews of government environmental managers in these countries.
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Identifier
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RPT_CII_Lessons-Learned-from-the-Canada-Wide-Standards-Process-Final-Draft-Report.pdf
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:413925
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Title
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Low-Carbon Technology Deployment: Progress Report
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Description
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The NRTEE has retained ÉcoRessources Consultants in order to: 1) explore the types of market barriers and market failures that may be impeding low-carbon emission technology deployment; 2) evaluate the degree to which the theoretical market penetration rates provided in the Nyboer study for certain key technologies are realistic and provide a ‘ground-truthing’ of the predictions found in the study; and 3) provide guidance in the development of technology deployment policy to complement carbon pricing policy.
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Identifier
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RPT_2008_ERC_Low-Carbon-Technology-Deployment-Progress-Report.pdf
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:413924
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Title
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Boreal Canada: State of the Ecosystem, State of Industry, Emerging Issues, and Projections - Report to the NRTEE
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Description
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At the global level, the boreal region represents Earth’s most extensive terrestrial biome. It is a key part of the national identity of Canadians, and is the only biome that is almost trans-Canadian, linking Canada as a nation. The boreal region is vitally important to Canadians — economically, environmentally, and culturally. This paper on Boreal Canada describes the state of the boreal ecosystem, including key aspects of its ecology, key threats, and its state of health. It also discusses emerging issues, the relative importance of industry, and future projections. Peter Lee is a researcher with the Global Forest Watch.
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Identifier
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RPT_2007_GFWC_Boreal Canada-State-of-the-Ecosystem-State-of-Industry-Emerging-Issues-and-Projections-Report-to-the-NRTEE.pdf
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:413921
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Title
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Illustrating Degrees of Climate Risk in Canada
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Description
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Our work on climate impacts focuses on estimating the possible overall cost of changes in climate and weather in Canada over the next century. We will also provide more detailed cost estimates in four areas: forestry, human health, public infrastructure and coastal zones. In each of these four areas, the program will also assess the costs and benefits of selected adaptation options and identify barriers to adaptation.
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Identifier
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RPT_BAC_Illustrating-Degrees-of-Climate-Risk-in-Canada.pdf
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:413916
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Title
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Coasts and Oceans: Issue Identification
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Description
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The three oceans around Canada have had a profound impact on the country, historically, economically, militarily, and culturally. In particular, every element of Canada’s economy connects with oceans and coasts. This report identifies the critical issues, challenges and opportunities arising in Canada’s ocean realm, and cross categorizes these into ‘current issues’, ‘emerging issues’, ‘enduring issues’ and ‘opportunities’. The focus of the report is on two themes , as possible areas for NRTEE involvement in the ocean and coastal field: (1) ocean economics, valuation and indicators, and (2) coastal and marine tourism.
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Identifier
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RPT_NRTEE_Coasts-and-Oceans-Issue-Identification.pdf
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:413906
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Title
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Environment and Sustainable Development Initiatives: Interim Report on Lands and Soils
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Description
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The purpose of this report is to present the Land and Soils Cluster Group with a number of potential indicators from which it will select a very limited number. These will be submitted to the ESDI Steering Committee, which will asses the indicator recommendations of all six cluster groups. This report defines the mandate of the cluster group; describes and assesses indicators that cluster group members suggested for further analysis, based upon established selection criteria and key decisions and discussions to date; and demonstrates linkages with other cluster groups as relates to the overall mandate of the land and soils cluster group. The suggested indicators will provide a basis for discussion and decision-making during the cluster group's January 10 2002 meeting.
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Identifier
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RPT_DAI_Interim-Reports-on-Lands-and-Soils.pdf
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:413902
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Title
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Land and Soils Cluster Group - Final Draft Report
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Description
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This is the final Report of the Land and Soils Cluster Group, which is putting forward environment and sustainable development indicators for considering by the ESDI Steering Committee. The Land and Soils Cluster Groups one of six groups supporting the Environment and Sustainable Development Indicators Initiative of the NRTEE. The Cluster group acts in an advisory capacity to the ESDI Steering Committee and is composed of experts from industry, government, academe and NGOS
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Identifier
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RPT_NRTEE_Land-and-Soils-Cluster-Group-Final-Draft-Report.pdf
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:413901