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Title
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The Future of Canada's Oil and Gas Sector: Innovation, Sustainable Solutions and Economic Opportunities
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Description
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The report summarizes the comments from 33 witnesses who appeared before the Standing Committee of the House in 7 meetings, and makes recommendations, including: “1. The Committee recommends that the Government of Canada continue to promote the benefits of investing in Canada’s Natural Resources sectors, including oil and gas, which shall include the continued encouragement of innovation, research and development.” And “2.The Committee recommends that the Government of Canada work in collaboration with industry and the indigenous, provincial, territorial, and municipal governments to develop the supporting infrastructure needed to create a favourable environment for natural resource development and transportation, and to deliver oil and gas products to strategic domestic and international markets.” The Dissenting Report from the Conservative members goes even further to support the fossil fuel industry, making 5 recommendations which include: “We strongly encourage the government not to impose any additional tax or regulation on the oil and gas sector or the Canadian consumer that our continental trading partners and competitors do not have. This includes measuring the upstream greenhouse gas emissions from pipelines…” The Opinion statement by the New Democratic Party members of the Committee calls for speedy, permanent changes to the National Energy Board assessment process, and for the Government to honour its obligation for a Nation to Nation relationship with Indigenous peoples, including proper consultation and accommodation on all energy projects and the protection of Indigenous rights. The NDP also states its support for the testimony of Gil McGowan, President of the Alberta Federation of Labour, calling for support for value-added development of the oil and gas industry, “because these kinds of investments not only create jobs directly in upgrading, refining, and petrochemicals but also create other jobs”.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:969396
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Title
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Securing our Children's World: Our Union and the Environment
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Description
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Developed by the International Executive Board Environmental Task Force, approved by full convention in 2006. It builds upon the landmark original report, OUR CHILDREN’S WORLD, which was adopted at the 25th Constitutional Convention of the USW in Toronto, Ontario on August 30, 1990.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:576663
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Title
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Green Job Creation Project: Background paper
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Description
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Provides a history of the CLC interest in green jobs (dating from a resolution at 1999 convention); defines green jobs; examines fiscal policies; environmental regulation; Danish approach.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:575584
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Title
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Green/ing Jobs: Definitions, Dilemmas and Strategies
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Description
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Papers from a 2011 meeting of the Work in a Warming World research project. Authors include Clare Demerse, Marjorie Griffin Cohen, John Cartwright, Sarah Letourneau , Tony Clarke, and the Principal Investigator of the W3 grant, Carla Lipsig Mumme.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:567755
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Title
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What do we Know? What do we Need to Know? The State of Research on Work, Employment, and Climate Change in Canada. Final Report
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Description
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This final report is the first comprehensive study to examine broadly the state of knowledge about climate change and its impact on Canadian employment, workplaces, and workers. It focuses on six of Canada’s most significant economic sectors: auto manufacturing, construction, energy, forestry, tourism, and the postal sector. It includes chapters with a gender analysis, and which place Canada in an international context. It concludes with a research agenda for the future.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:567750
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Title
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Making Decarbonization Work for Workers: Policies for a just transition to a zero-carbon economy
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Description
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In light of the federal government’s pledge to launch a Task Force on Just Transition in 2018, this report makes a unique contribution by using census data to identify the regions in each province with the greatest reliance on fossil fuel jobs. While fossil fuel dependence is overwhelmingly concentrated in Alberta, with a few “hot spots” in Saskatchewan and British Columbia, the report identifies communities from other provinces where fossil fuel jobs represent a significant part of the local economy – for example, Bay Roberts, Newfoundland; Cape Breton, Nova Scotia; Saint John, New Brunswick; Sarnia, Ontario. The report also makes the useful distinction between “reactive” just transition policies, which are intended to minimize the harm to workers of decarbonization, and “pro-active” just transition policies, which are intended to maximize the benefits.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1150320
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Title
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Greening with jobs: World Employment and Social Outlook 2018
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Description
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This landmark report estimates the number of green jobs; also includes analysis and discussion of climate impacts on working conditions, job quality, and productivity, (including estimates of impacts of extreme weather conditions), and the need for social dialogue and a legal and policy framework which promotes just transition. Of particular interest is the discussion of the role of social dialogue, which includes examples of green provisions in international and national agreements – and on page 94, highlights green provisions in Canadian collective agreements, based on the database compiled by the Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces to Climate Change project. Available in English and French. Available at the ILO at https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_628654.pdf
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1150317
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Title
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Getting there: Alternative Budget 2018
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Description
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This is the 23rd Alternative Budget, covering the entire range of economic activity in Canada with a social justice perspective. This edition includes detailed proposals regarding Just Transition in the section “Industrial Strategy and Just Transition” - the report calls for a National Decarbonization Strategy to be developed through broad consultation, and to act as a co-ordinating body for other AFB proposals – notably an enhanced Low Carbon Economy Fund to support cities and infrastructure investments, and a trade promotion strategy. A new $500-million Just Transition Transfer (JTT) is proposed, to flow federal funds to provinces. Also the AFB calls for a $1Billion Strategic Training Fund to increase training capacity at colleges and trade schools.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1127529
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Title
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ClimaCon2: Building Power for Workers to confront Climate Change: Report from the Second Labor Convergence on Climate
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Description
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The Conference theme was "Building Worker Power to Confront Climate Change." The event was held in September 2017; participants included over 130 people - U.S. labour union leaders, organizers, and rank and file activists from 17 unions, 3 state federations/central labor councils and 6 labour support organizations, as well as environmental and economic justice activists. Includes case study examples and a Draft Sample Union Resolution on Climate Change and the Labor Network for Sustainability. Speaker Elaine Bernard of Harvard University originated the slogan "Own the Bakery" here.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1127522
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Title
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Jobs for Tomorrow: Canada’s Building Trades and Net Zero Emissions
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Description
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This report makes job creation projections for construction occupations, based on an aggressive emissions reduction target of Net-zero emissions by 2050 (Canada’s current national emissions reduction commitment is 30 per cent below 2005 levels by 2030) . Overall, the report concludes that the Net-zero emissions reduction target could generate nearly 4 million direct building trades jobs, and 20 million indirect, induced and supply chain jobs by 2050. Some examples from the report: building small district energy systems in half of Canada’s municipalities with populations over 100,000 would create over 547,000 construction jobs by 2050. Building solar installations would create the next-highest level of construction jobs: 438,350. Building $150 billion of urban transit infrastructure (rapid transit tracks and bridges, subway tunnels, and dedicated bus lanes) would create about 245,000 direct construction jobs by 2050. The report was commissioned by Canada’s Building Trades Unions (CBTU), an umbrella organization affiliated with 15 international construction unions.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1122205
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Title
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Lessons from Previous Coal Transitions: High-level Summary for Decision-makers
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Description
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This is a synthesis report of case studies of past coal mining transitions in Spain, U.K., the Netherlands, Poland, U.S., and the Czech Republic – some as far back as the 1970’s. Key messages: the sooner the problems of necessary transition are addressed, the better; and while expensive, transition costs are cheaper than ignoring the needs of declining communities and displaced workers. While the level of cost details varies in the case studies, it is clear that costs are significant. For example, the case study of Limburg, Netherlands states that the national government spent approximately 11.6 billion Euros (in today’s prices) on national subsidies to support coal prices and regional reconversion, in addition to several 100 million per year in EU funds. “One estimate also suggested that in the Dutch case, all told, regional reinvestment in new economic activities also cost about 300 to 400 000€/per long-term job created.” Limburg is also cited as “remarkable for the relatively consensual nature of the transition between unions, company and government.” Part of ‘Coal Transitions: Research and Dialogue on the Future of Coal’ Project.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1122204
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Title
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Greening of industries in the EU: Anticipating and managing the effects on quantity and quality of jobs
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Description
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Examines green business practices and greening processes aimed at mitigating climate change. The study had two main objectives: to provide an overview at both sectoral and cross-sectoral level in the EU of the effects of greening on the quantity and quality of jobs in 10 sectors (automotive, chemicals, construction, distribution and trade, energy, furniture, nonmetallic materials, shipbuilding, textiles and transport); and to analyse good practice examples of the anticipation and management of green change at the company level in these sectors.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1122092
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Title
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Industrial relations and sustainability: the role of social partners in the transition towards a green economy
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Description
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"This study examined best practice examples of social partner involvement in greening the economy in different Member States. It analysed the role of the trade unions and employers’ associations as well as employees, their direct representatives and company management in selected projects at national or local level. The report demonstrates what a successful contribution of the social partners to greening the economy can look like and identifies factors that need to be taken into consideration. " The 5 case studies were: UK, the GreenWorkplaces project of the Trades Union Congress in Mid-2006; Germany, Network Resource Efficiency project with IG Metall (2007); France, Joint approved training fund with Construction industry OPCA (2008); Belgium, Eco-voucher initiative with the National Labour Council ( 2009); Romania, Euroeneff project with CMC – joint organisation in the construction industry (2008).
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1122091
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Title
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Work in a changing climate: The Green Initiative: Report of the Director-General
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Description
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The main body of the Director-General’s Report to the 106th International Labour Conference, June 2017, describes and updates the accomplishments of the ILO Green Centenary Initiative, which was launched in 2013, “to promote the considerable potential for creation of decent work associated with the transition to a low carbon sustainable development path and to minimize and manage the inevitable dislocation that will accompany it.” The report emphasizes the need for research and policy analysis,and includes the following important themes: the need for tripartite responses to climate change; the importance of a global carbon price; and skills development and social protection for the successful green transformation of work processes. The Working Group of the ILO responded to the Director-General's report on June 9.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1122077
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Title
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Jobs in a clean energy future
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Description
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This report updates the 2010 joint publication Creating jobs - cutting Pollution. It models three scenarios for future jobs and estimates that Australia could create one million new jobs by 2040 while cutting pollution if it follows a clean energy path, including putting a price on carbon, electrification of vehicles, renewable energy and energy efficiency, and more.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1122076
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Title
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Climate Change White Paper
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Description
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This policy statement by the government acknowledges the problem of climate change but opposes the solutions set out in the federal government's Vancouver Declaration - especially carbon taxes. Saskatchewan states: "we believe the third option—innovation and technological development—offers both the greatest potential for significant improvements in global GHG emissions, while causing the least harm to our economy."
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1122070
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Title
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Extracted Carbon: Re-examining Canada’s Contribution to Climate Change through Fossil Fuel Export
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Description
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This study re-examines Canada’s contribution to global climate change in light of the Paris Agreement by looking at extracted carbon - the total amount of fossil fuels removed from Canadian soil that ends up in the atmosphere -whether used for domestic purposes, or exported and combusted elsewhere. It concludes that “Plans to further grow Canada’s exports of fossil fuels are thus contradictory to the spirit and intentions of the Paris Agreement. Growing our exports could only happen if some other producing countries agreed to keep their fossil fuel reserves in the ground. The problem with new fossil fuel infrastructure projects, like Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plants and bitumen pipelines, is that they lock us in to a high-emissions trajectory for several decades to come, giving up on the 1.5 to 2°C limits of Paris.” It follows that “Canadian climate policy must consider supply-side measures such as rejecting new fossil fuel infrastructure and new leases for exploration and drilling, increasing royalties, and eliminating fossil fuel subsidies.” This paper updates and expands a 2011 Climate Justice Project publication, Peddling GHGs: What is the Carbon Footprint of Canada’s Fossil Fuel Exports?, co-authored with Amanda Card.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1122028
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Title
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Greenprint for Greater Toronto: Working Together for Climate Action
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Description
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An overview of what has been done in Toronto, and a comprehensive set of recommendations of what should be done to fight climate change - green economy, transit, infrastructure, education, and Just Transition. In the workplace, the author champions the idea of environmental advocates.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1122012
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Title
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Just Transition For Workers During Environmental Change
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Description
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This early document defines Just Transition, and discusses the major issues in planning, implementation, and funding. It highlights the importance of advance planning. The CEP Just Transition Education program is givien as an example of good union education on the issue.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1121737
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Title
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Decarbonizing Transportation in Canada
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Description
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This is the committee’s second interim report in its ongoing study on Canada’s transition to a lower-carbon economy, with a final report due in 2018. "The report highlights opportunities to reduce transportation-related GHG emissions, some of which would likely involve massive public and private funding investments, through new technologies, regulatory measures, international standards, alternative fuels, targeted climate policies, and investment into intermodal transportation corridors and public transit systems." The report includes comments on road, rail, marine, and air transportation. The committee held 45 hearings and heard from 120 witnesses - only 2 of whom were from the labour movement.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1121735
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Title
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Positioning Canada’s Electricity Sector in a Carbon Constrained Future
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Description
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The first of a series of reports by the committee regarding transitioning to a low-carbon economy, based on hearings and witness testimony. Conclusion: "All the areas covered in this report, from advances in clean electricity technologies, grid modernization, demand-side management, electrification and fuel switching, and increasing electricity trade, serve to widen the options for reducing emissions. However, they must be implemented in a way that balances electricity reliability, economic growth, deep emission reductions, affordability and fairness for Canadians. "
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1121734
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Title
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Don't Delay: Methane Emission Restrictions Mean Immediate Jobs in Alberta
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Description
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The report argues that methane regulations should be tightened immediately, rather than the current government proposal to wait till 2023- partly to reduce more GHG's, and partly because the potential to create jobs in a growing methane mitigation industry – up to 15,000 years of work over a decade – could be delayed or lost to U.S.-based competitors that have already begun developing new equipment or approaches in leading U.S. markets.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1121714
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Title
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Effects of Climate Change on Federal Hydropower: Report to Congress
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Description
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The U.S. Department of Energy , in consultation with the federal Power Marketing Administrations (PMAs) and other federal agencies, has prepared a comprehensive assessment examining the potential effects of climate change on water available for hydropower generation at federal facilities and on the marketing of that power; The results from the “9505 Assessment” are summarized here in this Report to Congress.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1121535
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Title
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Planning Framework for a Climate-resilient Economy
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Description
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The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency worked with the Rhode Island Division of Planning to develop a framework to help communities assess their economic vulnerability to climate change and improve their economic resilience. A pilot community, North Kingstown, Rhode Island, tested and refined the framework. The framework can be adapted by communities anywhere in the country for their context and can be modified to cover small or large geographic areas and their economies.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1121534
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Title
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Final Environmental Impact Statement, Phase 2 Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles, Model Y
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Description
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This Final Environmental Impact Statement analyzes the environmental impacts of fuel efficiency standards and reasonable alternative standards for model years 2018 and beyond for medium- and heavy-duty engines and vehicles that NHTSA considered and is adopting under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act, as amended. Environmental impacts analyzed in this Final EIS include those related to fuel and energy use, air quality, and climate change. In developing the proposed Medium- and Heavy-Duty Fuel Efficiency Improvement Program, NHTSA sought to achieve the maximum feasible improvement in fuel efficiency, accounting for technological feasibility ,appropriateness, and cost effectiveness, as well as relevant environmental and safety considerations. The rulemaking is consistent with President Obama’s directive to improve the fuel efficiency of and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from model year 2018 and beyond medium- and heavy-duty vehicles through coordinated federal standards.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1121533
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Title
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Green Infrastructure and the Sustainable Communities Initiative
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Description
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This report shares the green infrastructure best practices and outputs of HUD grantees under the HUD SCI grant programs as part of HUD’s commitment under the Green Infrastructure Collaborative. These profiles present a high-level snapshot of the grantees’ green infrastructure work and link to other resources with more detailed information on plans and projects. The report features 30 HUD SCI grantees which have incorporated green infrastructure strategies and projects within their community and regional planning grants. The grantee profiles first present a brief background of the planning projects funded by HUD beyond their green infrastructure components. Then, the goals of their projects related to green infrastructure are identified. Finally, the green infrastructure outputs or outcomes that resulted from the grantees’ planning and implementation efforts are highlighted.
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Identifier (PID)
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yul:1121531